甘肃省2024-2025学年度第一学期开学考试（高二）英语

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1、甘肃省2024-2025学年度第一学期开学考试（高二）英语选择部分

D.worries23.In Xue jia wa Wetland Park,you can enjoy the naturebeauty, or breathe the fresh air.A.lively____B.simply C.suddenly D.correctly

2、甘肃省2024-2025学年度第一学期开学考试（高二）英语填空题部分

1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"The roots of steam trains can be traced back to the 18th century when the Scottish engineer James Watt improved steam engine technology. Watt's improvements significantly enhanced the efficiency of steam engines. This breakthrough paved the way for the application of steam power in various industries, marking the beginning of the Industrial Revolution.(蒸汽火车的起源可以追溯到18世纪，当时苏格兰工程师詹姆斯·瓦特改进了蒸汽机技术。瓦特的改进大大提高了蒸汽机的效率。这一突破为蒸汽动力在各行各业的应用铺平了道路，标志着工业革命的开始)"可知，蒸汽动力在工业中的使用标志着工业革命的开始。故选D。
2．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段"Similarly, the Orient Express in Europe became a symbol of luxury and international travel, carrying passengers from Paris to Istanbul in a quick way. The rhythmic sound of wheels on rails echoed (回响) through diverse landscapes, from the dry deserts of Australia to the snowy expanses of Siberia, as steam trains formed paths of connectivity across continents. During times of war, the role of steam trains extended to soldier transportation.(同样，欧洲的东方快车也成为奢华和国际旅行的象征，将乘客从巴黎快速运送到伊斯坦布尔。从澳大利亚的干燥沙漠到西伯利亚的白雪皑皑，车轮在铁轨上有节奏的声音在不同的景观中回响，蒸汽火车形成了跨越大陆的连接之路。在战争时期，蒸汽火车的作用扩展到士兵运输)"可推知，第4段旨在添加更多关于蒸汽火车作用的事实。故选B。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"For Heritage railways, they dedicate to the restoration and operation of classic steam locomotives. From the Bluebell Railway in England to the Strasburg Rail Road in the United States, these living museums allow modern-day travelers to experience the magic of steam travel.(对于遗产铁路，他们致力于修复和运营经典的蒸汽机车。从英国的蓝铃铁路到美国的斯特拉斯堡铁路，这些活生生的博物馆让现代旅行者体验到蒸汽旅行的魔力)"可知，遗产铁路提供了一次时光倒流的旅行来应对蒸汽火车的衰落。故选C。
4．答案：C

3、甘肃省2024-2025学年度第一学期开学考试（高二）英语阅读理解部分

As we know, water is very important 　1　 man. However, when my classmates and I went to town together　2　 bike one Saturday, we found many car washes on both sides of the road. Now towns are badly short 　3　 fresh water. We should save every drop of water 　4　 our daily life. Water, especially fresh water, is very important to us. We should be clear 　5　 the fact and I hope the government can take measures to solve the problem as soon as possible. Do you agree with me 　6　 this point
As students, we should do our part 　7　 protecting water. Firstly, we should know that in our daily life, we should save water, electricity and paper. Moreover, recycle whatever we can, 　8　 the water that has been used. Last but not least, don’t forget to influence those 　9　you to follow, and raise their awareness of saving water! If we don’t act now to protect water, it will run out one day, which will be a threat 　10　 the survival of us human beings.
　作者在路的两边看到很多洗车场,这让作者想到水是宝贵的资源,因此建议我们节约用水。
1.to　be important to sb.表示"对某人来说很重要"。这里是说,水对人类来说十分重要。下文中的"is very important to us"也是提示。
2.by　这里用短语by bike表示"骑自行车"。"by+表示交通工具的名词"表示交通方式。
3.of　这里用短语be short of表示"短缺,缺少"。
4.in　这里用介词短语in our daily life表示"在我们的日常生活中"。下文中的"in our daily life"也是提示。