高中英语2024届高考非谓语动词知识讲解(形式+语法+重难点+解题步骤)
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1、高考英语非谓语动词知识讲解一、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。具体如下:1.不定式基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)进行式:to be doing (表示主动和进行)完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)完成进行式:to have been doing (表示主动和完成进行)The teacher told us to do morning exe
2、rcises.老师让我们做早操。The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时,她假装正在读书。The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。She is said to have been working in the factory over
3、the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。2.动名词基本形式:doing (表示主动)被动式:being done(表示被动)完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成) Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。Freddy and his band could go nowhere without being followed by their fans