高中英语2025届高考语法复习非谓语动词知识讲解练习
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1、高考英语语法复习非谓语动词讲解练习一、现在分词(一)作用1.作表语:The book isinteresting, and it attracts many readers.2.作定语:单个分词作定语时放在所修饰词前分词短语作定语时放在所修饰词后There are manyfallingleaves on the ground.The boysitting behind meis my little brother.3.作宾语补语:用在感官动词和使役动词see, hear, lood, feel, notice, observe, find, watch, let, have, get, ca
2、tch, leave, keep等后面。Do you hear someonecallingfor help?I could feel her heartbeatingwith fear.4.作状语现在分词作状语表示时间、原因、结果、伴随等。Walkingin the street,I came across an old friend.When (I was)walkingin the street, I came across an old friend.It rained heavily in the south,causingserious flooding in several pr
3、ovinces.区分:When he was walking in the street, I saw him.(二)否定形式 Not knowingwhat to do, I turned to my teacher for help.(三)时态 现在分词的一般式doingWorkinghard, you will succeed.努力学习,你就会成功。与句中主语为逻辑上的主动关系,与句中谓语动词动作同时发生,或基本上同时发生。现在分词的完成式having doneHaving finishedhis homework , he went out to play basketball.完成了