高中英语2025届高考语法复习定语从句知识讲解
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1、高考英语语法复习定语从句知识讲解一、定语从句的关系词关系词先行词在从句中作的成分例句who指人主语、宾语The boy who was in the office yesterday is my brother.whom指人宾语He is the person to whom you ought to address the request.which指物主语、宾语This is the room in which I lived when I was young.that指人或物主语、宾语、表语After this he is not the man that he used to be.w
2、hose指人或物定语This is the student whose handwriting is the best in our school.when指时间时间状语I still remember the day when I first came to this school.where指地点地点状语The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.why指原因原因状语Id like to know the reason why you are so late.注意:(1)作宾语时who和whom常可换用,但作宾语的关
3、系代词前有介词时用whom。The old man with whom I often go to the park is my grandfather.(2)“whose+名词”可与“限定词+名词+of+which”或“of+which+限定词+名词”换用。The house whose windows (=the windows of which或of which the windows) face the street is my uncles.二、关系代词与关系副词的选用依据判断依据说明例句根据从句中的谓语动词判断从句谓语为及物动词,后面若无宾语,就需用关系代词;从句谓语为不及物动词则