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1、高考英语常考词性变化一、名词转换1.名词转换为名词加后缀，变成指人的名词(1)erorfarmfarmer农场主；农民officeofficer 官员professionprofessor 教授author作者mayor市长In an online class，developing healthy patterns of communication withprofessorsis very important.在线课程，发展健康的模式与教授沟通是非常重要的。(2)istsciencescientist 科学家tourtourist 旅行者violinviolinist 小提琴手novelno
2、velist 小说家specialspecialist 专家He recommended that she do some research and talk todentistsabout what a healthier candy would contain.他建议她做一些研究，和牙医谈谈健康的糖果应该含有什么。(3)ianmusicmusician 音乐家CanadaCanadian 加拿大人AmericaAmerican 美国人The musicianalong with his band members has given ten performances in the last
3、three months.这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去三个月里共演出了10场。(4)eseJapanJapanese 日本人ChinaChinese 中国人Of course，not only are todays top Western designers being influenced by Chinasome of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselvesChinese.当然，不仅是今天的西方顶级设计师正在受到中国最好的设计师的影响，一些最优秀的当代时装设计师本身就是中国人。2.名词的变化规律(1)规则变化类别
4、规则例词一般情况在词尾直接加smapmaps, deskdesks,tabletables, towertowers以s，x，sh，ch结尾在词尾直接加esclassclasses, boxboxes,dishdishes, peachpeaches，但stomach例外，其后直接加s以o结尾的在词尾直接加esheroheroes, NegroNegroes, tomatotomatoes, potatopotatoes在词尾直接加sradioradios, photophotos, pianopianos, kilokilos以“辅音字母y”结尾变y为i，再加esfamilyfamilies
5、, citycities, partyparties以“元音字y”结尾直接加sboyboys, monkeymonkeys, keykeys以f或fe结尾多数变f或fe为v后加esshelfshelves, wolfwolves, lifelives, knifeknives,wifewives少数词尾加s这些词包含在以下顺口溜中：海湾边，屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望，谁说他们无信仰，证据写在手帕上。这些名词分别是gulf, roof, chief, serf, belief, proof, handkerchief以sis结尾的外来词变sis为sesbasisbases, analysisanalyses, crisiscrises(2)不规则变化类别例词单复数同形deer, sheep, Chinese, aircraft, means, series, species, headquarters单数形式复数意义people, police, cattle复数形式单数意义news, physics, polities合成词变复数passerbypassersby, soninlawsonsinlaw, lookeronlookerson, gobetween
