语言学概论试题及答案(山东师范大学语言学概论试题答案)
B. voiceless alveolar stop
C. voiced bilabial stop
D. voiced alveolar stop
23. There are___B._ diphthongs in English.
A.7 B. 9 C.8 D.6
24. Clear[l]and dark[l]are the __D__. of the phoneme /l/.
A. phones B. allophones
C. phonemes D. morphemes
25. ___C____is a phonological unit which is of distinctive value.
A. Phone B. Allophone
C. Phoneme D. Morpheme
26. ._A__.is a phonetic unit or segment which does not necessarily distinguish meaning.
A. Phone B. Allophone
C. Phoneme D. Morpheme
27. While bike, klib, bilk, and kilb are permissible arrangements of phonemes, lbki, ilbk, bkil, and ilkb are not possible words in English. This is underlined by in._C_____ phonology.
A. sequential rule B. assimilation rule
C. deletion rule D. no particular rule
28.While the[n]sound in the prefix in- of indiscreet is actually pronounced as an alveolar nasal, i.e.[n]. This could be explained by _D__. in phonology.
A. sequential rule B. assimilation rule
C. deletion rule D. no particular rule
29.The main supra-segmental features include the level of segment of ___B._.
A. stress B. tone
C. intonation D. all of the above
30. __.A___is a typical tone language.
A. Chinese B. English
C. French D. Spanish
31. Among the following, the parts of speech that is normally unstressed in an English
sentence are__.D._
A. Nouns B. Verbs
C. Adverbs D. prepositions
32. Generally speaking, the__.A._ indicates that what is said is a matter-of-fact statement.
A. fall-rise tone B. rise-fall tone
C. rising D. falling toneAsearch a few keywords and it will be found, mostly. linguistics, philology, languages, etc.
