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广东省佛山市S7高质量发展联盟2023-2024高三上学期10月联考英语试卷含答案与解析

趣找知识 2023-10-09知识百科
广东省佛山市S7高质量发展联盟2023-2024高三上学期10月联考英语试卷含答案与解析内容:
2023-2024学年上学期佛山市S7高质量发展联盟高三联考卷英语学科第二部分
广东省佛山市S7高质量发展联盟2023-2024高三上学期10月联考英语试卷含答案与解析内容:
2023-2024学年上学期佛山市S7高质量发展联盟高三联考卷英语学科第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节:(共15个小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe ebike has become an essential item,and even the King has been spotted riding one.Accordingto the market research company Mintel,sales have almost tripled over the past five years.While ebikeshave become increasingly commonplace,they are still undeniably expensive.You can pick up a perfectlyadequate push bike for f300,but most ebikes cost nearly f2,000.Now,Cycling Electric,designed tohelp consumers choose an ebike,offers the following recommendations.Best folding bikeCarbo Model XPrice:£2,799Weight:13.3kgRange:up to 34 milesThis is one of the most convenient bikes,from a little-known label.The lightweight Carbo X is theperfect example of convenience thanks to its carbon frame and belt drive,instead of a metal bike chainThis makes it lighter and less likely to get messy than an electric Brompton,with its more traditional,oilychain.Most stylishTemple Cycles ClassicPrice:from g 2,995 Weight:19kgRange:up to 74 milesThis Bristol-based brand is known for its elegant pushbikes,which are hand-built in the city.This isits electric version.It's a very sleek and functional commuter option and not too heavy.Temples havefewer proprietary(品牌专卖的)parts and so are serviceable in any bike shop.Stylish as they may be,.the VanMoofsand the Cowboys can be a bit more complex to get back-up and service.The money-no-object optionRiese Muller Nevo4 GT Vario GXPrice:f 5,380 Weight:28.4kgRange:up to 93 milesThis is a prime example of the attention to detail delivering a high-quality experience infunctionality,comfort and practicality-if you can afford it.It has the capacity to handle 25kg ofPathways,said:、We are happy to be taking part in the project.It will really help connect our residents through a sharedinterest and creative activities..”(“诺丁山路径、的负责人林恩·刘易斯说:“我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来。)”可知,该项目得到了居民们的认可,大家很欢迎这个项目,而且这个项目将会带来一些好处,因此可知这个项目的反响很好,很受欢迎。故选A项。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文,作者针对英国日益增多的成年人回到父母身边哨老的社会问题发表了自己的看法,并分析了问题产生的原因及应对策略。12.B【推理判断题】由第二段中的The quality of life for parents of boomerang kids fell on average by about0.8pois可知,那些啃老族的父母的生活质量在下降。I3.A【事实细节题】由第三段中的Midlifedivorce,insecure gig economy work and straightforward poverty all playtheir part in driving what were once perfectly functioning grown-ups back to their teenage bedrooms..可知,各个方面的压力迫使成年人回家。14.D【推理判断题】由最后一段中then thafs not much of a choice及下文作者的论述可知,作者对于这种趋势是不赞成的。15,A【标题归纳题】由全文可知,本文论述的社会现象是曾经的空巢家庭迎来了成年人返巢的热潮,A项符合文意,第二节七选五(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)16.D空白前提到大部分长途火车票很快就会售完,空白后提到“但是,无论你什么时候旅行,最好至少提前90天预订你的车票”,D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此、承上启下,选项中的s和mmer months与空白后no matter when相呼应,故D项符合语境。17.G根据本段首句Use a travel agent.以及整段内容可知,作者建议将旅行事务交给一位旅行代办人,他可以帮忙处理一些旅行中遇到的实标问题,例如可以帮忙买到打折票,G项“他也可能帮你订到紧邻餐车的卧铺车厢”符合语境,且与空白后的这样你就不必为了吃饭在行驶的火车上一天三次穿过好几节车相了“相呼应。18.C空白前提到建议乘客在坐火车时带一条毯子,因为火车上是不会免费提供的。空白后又提到夏天的时候,空调系统可能会导致车厢内很冷。由此可以推断,车厢内的温度忽高忽低,比较难控制,故C项符合语境,19.E根据空白前“大部分火车一天只运行一越,还有一些火车一周只运行三趟,所以错过一趟车可能是一场灾难可知,如果你没赶上火车,你可能需要很久才能等到下一越火车,故E项符合语境。20.A根据整段内容可知,作者建议通过在火车上看书、织毛线活儿,或者计算火车的运行速度等消遣方式来享受旅途,而能够静下心来做这些事情的,通常不会是邦些缺乏耐心的人,故A项符合语境。第二部分第一节完形填空(15小题,每题1分)21.B22.C23.D24.B25.D26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B31.A32.C33.C34.D35.A【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过教练给自己的意见,明白了不需要太在乎他人怎么做,做好自己就行。【21题】考查介词短语辨析。句意:特别是,它让我挑战了对退休和衰老的固定预期。A.In turn轮流:B,In particular特别:C.In advance提前:D.In depth深入地。根据前文This lesson has guided me in many ways.、以及后文“itmade me challenge the fixed expectations of retirement and aging.”可知,跑步在很多方面指导作者,特别是让作者挑战了对退休和衰老的固定预期。故选B项。【22题】考查动词同义辨析。句意:我是在参加马拉松比赛庆祝我的60岁生日时意识到这一点的。A.training培训:B.struggling奋斗:C.competing参加比赛:D.searching搜索.根据后文“All the other runners being faster thanmc”可知,作者是在参加比赛。故选C项。【23题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:其他选手都比我跑得快,这使我很尴尬。A.pitiful可怜的:B.grateful感激的:C.impressed印象深刻的:D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“All the other runners being faster than me、可知,其他所有选手都比我快,这使我尴尬,故选D项。【24题】考查名词词义辨析。句意:设定一个目标或目标时间可以是一种实践。A.resolution决心:B.practice实践,实际行动:训练C.limitation限制:D.motivation动力。根据前文“Setting a goal or target time”以及后文Iranmore easily and faster,、结合常识可知,设立目标或者目标时间去采取实际行动,然后作者跑得更轻松更快了。故选B项。【25题】考查介词短语辨析。句意:随着时间的推移,我跑得更轻松更快了。A.Against time尽快地:B.Ahead oftimc提前:C.Of all time始终:D,Over time随着时间的过去。根据后文、I ran more easily and faster..、可知,作者跑得更轻松更快了,但是需要时间,才能有这种感觉。故选D项。【26题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把这个原则应用到我生活的其他方面。A.exposed基露:B.compared比较:C,applied应用:D,suggested建议,根据后文、to other areas of my life”可知,是作者把“用你自己最好的速度跑步这个原侧应用到生活的其他方面。故选C项。【27题】考查名词词义辨析。句意:找到节奏与效率无关,也与一天能做多少事无关。A.music音乐:B.business商业:C,requirement要求:D,efficiency效率。根据后文“how many things I can get done in a day'、可知,此处是指效率。故选D项。【28题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但期望也延伸到生活的其他领域,包括人们在某些生命阶段应该做什么或不应该做什么,A.subscribe订阅:B.extend扩大:C.contribute贡献:D,refer涉及,根据后文“including what peopleat certain life stages should be doing or not doing..”可知,此处表达“期望也延伸到生活的其他领域之意。故选B项.【29题】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在我这个年纪,人们的期望可能集中在休闲时间如何度过、就业决定,甚至是祖父母的角色,A.center on着重在:B.hope for盼:C.decide on决定;D.call for呼吁。根据前文、includingwhat people at certain life stages should be doing or not doing.”可知,期望告诉人们在某些生命阶段应该做什么或不应该做什么,所以此处是说作者这个年龄主要想做什么。故选A项。【30题】考查名词词义辨析,句意:句意:在我这个年纪,人们的期望可能集中在体闲时间如何度过、就业决定,甚至是祖父母的角色。A.boss老板:B.grandparent祖父母:C.athlete运动员:D.citizen公民。根据前文Runningis a metaphor for life.I realized this while22 for a marathon to celebrate my60 th birthday.、可知,作者已经60岁了,所以是期望成为祖父母。故选B项。【31题】考查名词短语辨析。句意:我过去认为是年轻人承受了同龄人的压力,但老年人也会经历这种压力。Apeer pressure同辈压力:B.separation anxiety分离焦虑:C.sleeping disorder睡眠障碍:D.age discrimination年龄歧视。根据后文because often later in life is a time when we are less inclined to care about the opinions of others..”可知,“我们这个年纪的人不关心别人的看法,给他人压力。故选A项。【32题】考查形容词词义辨析。A.natural自然的:B.unacceptable不可接受的:C.ironic讽刺的:D.significant重要的,根据后文because often later in life is a time when we are less inclined to care about the opinions of others.、结合常识可知,在生命的后期,我们通常不太倾向于关心别人的看法,但是上文说的也在经历朋辈压力,就显得onc很讽刺或奇怪。故选C项。【33题】考查动词短话辨析,句意:忘记别人在做什么。A.Mind介意;B.Expect预计:C.Forget忘记:D.Abandon遗弃。根据前文“But my coach shared some valuable advice:run at your own best pace.”可知,作者教练建议作者用自己的速度跑,所以是忘记别人在做什么,做好自己就行。故选C项。【34题】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们的速度不一定是你应该跑的速度。A.basically基本上:B.gradually逐步地:C.alteratively或者:D.necessarily必然地.根据后文Run in your own way.”可知,作者明白别人的跑的速度不一定是自己的跑步速度。故选D项。【35题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:没有好坏之分,只是不同而已。A.different不同的:B.amazing令人大为惊奇的:C.common常见的:D.fair公平的.根据前文Their pace is not34_the pace you should run at,”可知,他们的速度不一定是你应该跑的速度,所以无关好坏,只是速度不同。故选A项。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中华第一灯一长信宫灯。36.an考查冠词的正确应用。此处treasure为可数名词,invaluable前应用不定冠词an:37.holding考查非谓语动词一现在分词的用法。a maid与hold之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。38.carries考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致,While为连词,后跟句子,此处应为谓语动词,主语是the right hand,故用carries。.39.Amazingly考查动词转为对应的副词形式。比处位于句首,修饰整个句子,故用副词Amazingly。

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