国考1号4第5套2024届高三阶段性考试(二)地理答案

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6.D7.D8.C[试题立意]本题组以乌源1号冰川和帕隆94号冰川为载体，创设学习探究情境。考查文字材料的解读和综合思维能力等，旨在让学生运用自然地理原理解决问题的能力。[关键能力]第6题，信息的获取与解读、调动和应用地理知识、综合思维的应用。结合气温曲线降水柱状图，可分析出帕隆94号冰川春季降水多且气温低于0℃，冰川积累量增多。乌源1号冰川冬春季节降水量均较少，积累量也少，夏季降水量较大，应为夏季累积性冰川。故选D。第7题，信息的获取与解读、综合思维的应用。题干中提到“冰川物质平衡是单位时间内冰川以固态降水为主的物质收入和以消融为主的物质支出的差值，持续的负平衡导致冰川厚度减薄与面积萎缩”，冰川消融对研究区域的影响：短期内地下水位会上升，长远来看研究区域可能变干，地下水位下降，A错误。海平面上升不是对研究区域的影响，是全球尺度的冰川消融带来的影响，B错误。乌源1号冰川位于内陆地区，冰川消融是由于全球变暖引起的，地表冰川减少使地温升高，蒸发加剧，可能加剧当地的干旱，降水可能减少，C错误。冰川消融使地表裸露，下垫面对太阳辐射的反射减弱，吸收增强，地温升高，地面辐射增强，D正确。

n,weofferflexibleworkingarrangements,exteWhatweofferdevelopmentandacomprehensivepackageofbenefitsincluding:30days'holiday(plusthreegivendays)Generouspensionprovision(definedcontributionscheme)OInterest-freeseasonticketloanOSubsidizedmedicalanddentalinsuranceOOnsiterestaurantWeboftheSocietyoreorbdetbeOEmployeeAssistanceProgramkilledwastefullyinresearchbeforeapplyingforaroleattheRoyalSociety.Pimdwherewearebyvisitingthenpage.IfyoouikeiofFindusouropportunities,pleasecontacthumanresources@royalsociety.org21.WhatdoesthemottooftheRoyalSocietymean?B.Believingnobody.A.Starvingtolearn.C.Beingaseriousstyle.D.Acceptingexcellentscience.22.WhatshouldyoudoifyouareintheRoyalSociety?A.Respecttheanimals.B.Havea30-dayholiday.C.Borrowaninterest-freeloan.D.Purchasehealthinsurance.23.Whatistheprobablepurposeofthetext?A.Toentertain.B.Toadvertise.LC.Toinstruct.D.Topersuade.In1997,ChinesewinemakerLegacyPeakstartedproducinggrapesmoreorlessbyaccident.Now,itwinsawardsininternationalwinemarkets.ThewineryrepresentsthefastgrowthofChina'swineindustry.However,atonepoint,thewinemakerscameclosetogivingup.“Wewantedtopulloutallthevines(葡藤)andcallitquits,”saidLiuHai.Asthecompany'ssecond-generationowner,herememberstheearlystrugglestryingtogrowthemininfertile(soil.Thegovernmentgavehisfamilythelandinthedrynorth-centralareaofNingxiaaspaymentforwork.Buttherewasacondition-theyhadtogrowonlygrapes.Theyknewnothingaboutfarming.Buttheystartedmakingwineabout10yearsago.Sincethen,Liusaysthewineryhaswonmanyawards.ItexportstomarketsinGermany,SoutheastAsiaandevenFrance.Theydothiseventhoughthewinerymakeslessthan100,000bottlesayear.LegacyPeakwineryisnotalone.FromthehillsofShandongontheeastcoasttothedeepvalleysofsouthwesternYunnan,Chinesewinemakersarewinningrecognition.China'swinemarketisthesixth-largestintheworld.Themarketwasworth$14.8billionin2018.Itexpectssalestohit$18billionby2023.However,wineriesinChinamuststillfightanimageproblem.Chinesedrinkersquestionlocalwinequalityandthinkthepricesaretoohigh.ModernwinemakinginChinabeganinthe1980s.However,bytheearly2000s,thequalitybegantoimprove.DuringthattimeChinesevineyardsstartedgrowinghealthiergrapes.SomeChinesewinemakersarelookingfornewwaystomakeawinethatisknownonlytoChina.OnesuchwinemakerisIanDai.HiswinelabelXiaopufromNingxiaispricedfrom$26to$47.Daisaidhewantedmorenaturalmethodsofwinemakingtolet"grapesexpressthemselves".DaihopestofindthebestgrapeforNingxia'sclimateandthatcanbestrepresentChina.Heexpectsthatitmighttakeabout20yearstoproducesuchawine.24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesatthestart-upstageofLegacyPeak?A.Underpaid.B.Successful.C.Tough.D.Optimistic.【2023年分科诊断测试卷（四）·英语第3页（共8页）】