重庆市第八中学校2023-2024高三上学期高考适应性月考（二）英语试卷含答案

重庆市第八中学校2023-2024高三上学期高考适应性月考（二）英语试卷含答案内容：
重庆市第八中学2024届高考适应性月考卷（二）英语注意事项：1,答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分.满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小思，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一刘，1.What will the man do later?A.Go to a party.B.Finish his work.C.Catch a bus.2.What could Mr.Hopkins probably be?A.A repairman.B.A salesman.C.A policeman.3.What does the man think of Jessie?A.She is a coffee lover.B.She is in good shape.C.She is not serious.4.What does the man want to do?A.Have a rest.B.Talk about his day.C.Wash the dishes later.5.What does the man mean?A.He missed the speech.B.He lost his way to the train station.C.He couldn't understand what the lecture r said.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分.满分22.5分）听下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小愿，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两追。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题，6.What is the purpose of the woman's call?A.To ask the way.C.It has the potential to answer philosophical questions.D.It needs the teamwork of professionals in various fields.31.What is the best title for the text?A.Sniffing Out the Science of SmellingB.Smelling Experiment-A Silly TrickC.Interpreting Smells in Different WaysD.Arguing About Smelling A Hospital StuffDA team of urban planners and information scientists at Tsinghua University in China has found that an Al-based urbanplanning system could outperform human experts in creating urban planning designs.In their study,the group untroducedthe factors for the ideal urban plan and how well their AI did when tested.For much of history,cities have been left to grow organically-immediate needs were determined and urbanplanners attempted to fulfill those needs.Such a random approach to urban growth has often led to less-favored results.Inmore recent times,city officials and other planners have attempted to take a more logical approach to the problem bycreating designs that account for livability and pollution controls.This has resulted in the development of urban planning as a science and the emergence of urban developmentprofessionals.This science can be complicated due to the increasing number of variables that must be accounted for as anew development expands.In this new effort,the research team attempted to apply Al to ease the burden.In hope that residents of the planned community could travel from their homes to essential services within 15 minutes,the researchers trained the system with prior plans crafted by humans along with factors that are believed to be good designfeatures such as the inclusion of parks,general greenery,bike paths and places for entertainment,thus improving theirquality of life.Once the system was built,the research group used it to first design a small-size city block.They would adjust thesystem for further improvements and gradually increased the size and studied its results.It turned out that the plans the system developed were as good or better than those created by humans yet a hugereduction in time (from hours to seconds).The team concludes that their system is not meant to replace human urbanplanners,but to free them from the mundane()parts of urban planning,allowing them to focus on overall concepts.Hopefully,it would be an efficiency booster,if done right.32.Why was urban planning often unsatisfactory in history?A.Urban growth was not well-organized.B.Urban planning experts were in shortage.C.City officials failed to meet residents'needs.D.City officials ignored the factors for ideal urban plan.33.What factors did the research team consider when training the Al system?A.Large community and eco parks.B.Economic development and job opportunitics.C.Smooth traffic and advanced green belt.D.Convenient transport and publie services.34.What is the main advantage of the Al-based urban planning system?A.It reduces the burden on human urban planners.B.It guarantees optimal results for urban development.C.It ensures faster completion of urban planning projects.D.It eliminates the need for any human involvement in planning.35.What is the author's attitude towards the AI system?A.Dismissive.B.Approving.C.Critical.D.Ambiguous.第二节（共5小题：每小愿2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Many friendships hit rough patches.Sometimes it is worth the emotional strain to work through your problems,whileat other times,especially when a friendship is harmful,it isn't.36 Here are some tips for reference..Reflect and write down the good.Before you face a difficult conversation with a friend,pause and reflect first.Think of a specifie moment that thisfriendship has brought you joy or excitement.Using that memory as inspiration to write down things you appreciate abouta friend.37 Even if there is still tension,that appreciation will go a long way to building mutual understanding..Choose a different way to communicate.If repair efforts have not worked via your usual tech channels,try another way to communicate.38 Send somepostcards,deliver exquisite handicrafts or mail someone a book you think they would enjoy.Attached with these gifts,ahand-written letter explaining why you think the relationship feels awkward and why you want to repair it is highlyrecommended.·32If you take a step back from the friendship and notice that it's doing more harm than good.for example,your friendisn't rooting for your success,bullies you,is inconsiderate,or you feel drained or misunderstood by them,it might be timeto end instead of mend.40 In other words,the good does not necessarily outweigh the bad if there's too much bad.Thus.drop the relationship once you perceive any dangerous sign showing you are being hurt.A.Follow the red flags.B.Mend it before it's too late.C.People are thrilled to get mail that's not a catalog or a bill.D.How to repair a friendship or leave it behind if it's toxic?E.Not all friendships last a lifetime and it's OK to give up a bad one.F.This indicates evaluating the balance of harm versus good is crucial.G.Then.sharing that list in conversation with the friend regardless of the outcome.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tom and I found the money that the robbers hid in the cave,and it made us rich.We each got six thousand dollars.Itwas an awful 41 of money when it was piled up.Judge Thatcher kept it in his house,and 42 us a dollar a day.Thewidow ()Douglas,took me for her son,and 43 she would civilize me；but it was 44 living in the house all thetime,considering how miserably regular and decent the widow was in all her ways；and so when I could stand it no longer.145I got into my old rags again,and felt 46.But Tom Sawyer came up and said he was going to start a band of robbers,and I might join if I would go back to the widow and be 47.So I went back.The widow cried over me,called me a poorlost lamb,and 48 me a lot of other names,too,but she 49 no harm by it.She put me in the new clothes again,and Ifelt so nervous that I 50 all over.With night approaching,I went up to my room with a candle.After a long time I heard the clock 51 twelve；and allwas quiet again.Pretty soon I heard a branch break in the dark.I sat still and listened attentively.I could_52 hear a faint、me-yow!me-yow!、down there.That was good!I said 、me-yow!me-yow!、as 53 as I could,and then I put out the54,climbed out of the window and 55 down to the ground.Sure enough,there was Tom Sawyer waiting for me.41.A.bitB.sightC.wasteD.weight42.A.savedB.paidC.fetchedD.charged43.A.announcedB.instructedC.predictedD.urged44.A.pleasantB.roughC.inconvenientD.dangerous45.A.fell overB.broke awayC.took overD.ran away46.A.refreshedB.ashamedC.dizzyD.proud47.A.braveB.creativeC.cuteD.respectable48.A.gaveB.madeC.calledD.found49.A.meantB.showedC.sensedD.saw50.A.weptB.sweatedC.struggledD.heated51.A.windB.sayC.strikeD.sound52.A.clearlyB.barelyC.deliberatelyD.accidentally53.A.excitedB.loudC.softD.fluent54.A.clothesB.branchC.clockD.light55.A.steppedB.bentC.ranD.slid第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入【个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every day at 9 am,Zhang Canjin,58.comes to Drum Tower Street in Ningbo and walks into a small house 56 lessthan 10 square meters.Settling himself 57(comfortable)in his usual chair,the inheritor of copper coin knitting startshis day.In ancient times,copper coins_58(represent)fortune and wealth.Linking copper coins one by one had the positivemeaning of accumulating wealth.In 2018,copper coin knitting was listed as 59 intangible cultural heritage.Zhang learned the skill from his dad 60 young.There weren't that many ideas back then,just traditional ones likeChinese knots and swords.But this didn't satisfy Zhang as he gradually mastered the skill.、Knitting the coins into differentshapes doesn't sound difficult,but the essence is 61(think)big and be creative.、Zhang said.Since starting his copper coin knitting store in 2014,Zhang 62(spare)no effort in thinking big.To attract publicattention and better promote the skill,Zhang spent two months crafting armor()using over 8,000 coins.63(tailor)to his own body proportions,in2017.He then applied for a national patent following the work's 64(complete).This success gave him more confidence to continue with his work.Even now.Zhang uses his we alth of creative ideasto make more copper coin products and shares the skill with a_65(wide)audience.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是公众号“山城学术圈”主席李华，随着冬天的到来，学生们疏于锻炼，请代表学生会给全校学生写一封但议信，呼吁大家勤于锻炼。内容包括：1,锻炼的意义：