湘豫名校联考2023-2024高三上学期一轮复习诊断考试（二）英语试题含答案与解析
趣找知识 2023-11-04知识百科
湘豫名校联考2023-2024高三上学期一轮复习诊断考试（二）英语试题含答案与解析内容：
湘豫名校联考2023年11月高三一轮复习诊断考试（二）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共12页。
湘豫名校联考2023年11月高三一轮复习诊断考试（二）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共12页。
湘豫名校联考2023-2024高三上学期一轮复习诊断考试（二）英语试题含答案与解析内容：
湘豫名校联考2023年11月高三一轮复习诊断考试（二）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共12页。时问120分钟，满分120分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮龈干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAt its best,a family picnic is a mini-vacation:a chance to leave the day-to-day routine behind and spend some time together out under the open sky.Thesebest picnic spots in Seattle and beyond offer a range of experiences,from farmfun to exploring woods to hiking.Poo Poo Point,IssaquahFor kids and adults who have the energy to take on a 2-mile hike uphill,thisamusingly named destination in the Issaquah Alps offers huge rewards.Afterreaching the Chirico Trail,you come to a broad,clear area,with a sweepingview of Lake Sammamish,Issaquah and Bellevue.As for where to set up picniccamp,there are two picnic tables.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国数府同意实脸宣人造肉的运管及其当前存在的问题8.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段中Production of meat grown in a laboratory begins by taking cells fromfertilized eggs.The cells are combined with nutrients that support their growth in steel tanks.可知，本段主要i讲述了实验室人造肉的制作程序。9.B【解析】细节理解题。恨据第五段中Officials expect the price of lab-grown meat to be about s44perkilogram.At such a price,only rich people will be able to purchase lab-grown meat.Therefore,it will not bevailable in grocery stores any time soon.可知，实验室人造肉太贵是其在许多超市不受欢迎的原因I0.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据前文Supporters of lab-grown meat say it does not require killing or hurtinganimals.f和后文ease the effects that feeding animals and animal waste have on the environment.可知diminish意为减少”。1l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中But Martin said that if too little is produced,and only a smallnumber of people eat it.,and it will have little effect on the environment.可知，Ricardo San Martin认为实验室人造肉产量太低对于消费和环境都没有实质性的好处。D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，生活中总会有一些喜欢走捷径的人，他们很多时候可以让我们的工作和生活更高效I2.D【解析】推理判断题。恨据第一段中There is a lot to be said for taking the shortcut,s it can so often saveyou both time and effort that you didn'actually need to waste.可知，文章提及比尔·盖茨的话目的在于导人话题I3.B【解析】细节理解题。很据第二段中If there is a way for them to get where they need to be without wastingany extra effo,you can be sure they will go for it..及第三段中After all,taking shortcuts isn't always a badthing in life..可知，作者建议要晏善对待“走捷径”I4.C【解析】推理判斯题。银据第三段中We don't always need to make things unnecessarily hard for ourselves,so working out an easier way is always worth celebrating.After all,taking shortcuts isn't always a bad thing in.可知，文章提及自行车和汽车的发明是为了说明找到一个更好的做事方法就是他们的动机。I5.C【解析】主片大意题。结合最后一段中If your mind has worked out a way to make things easier for yourseland get the job done quickly then go ahead and do it,.可知，文章主婴说明了要更聪明.更高效地工作。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何种植室内植物，尤其是要注意温度、水分，以及一些相关的实用做法16.C【解析】考查承接句。该空的前后句是转折关系，所以C选项在此可以起到过度和衔接作用。17.A【解析】考查主题句。A项“保持盆栽土壤是潮湿的，但不能太湿润”是本段的主题句。18.F【解析】考查承接句。F项“浇水过多会导致银部离烂，你需要修复”与上下文连贯，符合语境。19.E【解析】考查承接句。本段主题是强调水温对植物的重要性，因此E项“你可以用温度计测量水的温度、符合语境。0.G【解析】考查承接旬。前文提到使用手持式湿度计来确保土壤中的水含量。故G项“水分测量仪是确定植物水分含量最准确的方法“符合语境，承接上下文。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）】第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自身经脸告诉我们：享受生活中的小事，有一天你会意识到它们虽小，但会给你希望和力量。2l.A【解析】考查名词。根据首句Enjoy the little things in life,for one day you'll look back and realize theywere the big things..可知，这是一句引言，作者第一次读到它，它就一直跟随着作者22.C【解析】考查名词。根据上文This21 has stuck with me since the firs国time I read it.l同时结合下文可知，这句引言确实有着深远的意义。23.B【解析】考在形容同。根据上文Just the other day I caught a cold,可知，感冒让“我、很虚写。24.D【解析】考查名词。根据下文But it was Monduy.I had to go to work.可知，“我”因为感冒感到虚弱，希望这一天是周末。25.A【解析】考查名词。根据下文After realizing that I was not okay,she was_26_me.可知，媳关切地间“我”身体的情况。26.D【解析】考查形容词短i语。银据上文After realizing that I was not ok时y可知，当地得知“我、生病后很同情“我”。27.B【解析】考查形容i同。根据下文Lucy hurriedly went to the hospital to fetch some medicine to_28_myheadache,可知，感7i让“我、头绿脑涨28.C【解析】考查动i词。根据上文As this serious illnes器made me27,可知，Lucy去医院拿了药米治疗“我”的头疼。29.C【解析】考查名i词。根据上文Lucy hurriedly went to the hospital to fetch some medicine to28myheadache,可知，她的善心和休贴陆化了“我”的心3O.A【解析】考查名i词。结合上文I mean,she didn't have to do that but she went out of her way to make it form心.可知，这对“我、而言是一个极大的宽慰。3l.B【解析】考查形容词。根据下文so that we might ignore them可知，这些小事经常会被忽视。32.D【解析】考查副词。根据下文If you can collect these little things,you''ll never feel alone.可知l,作者认为这些小事也是大事，绝对也是最好的事情。33.A【解析】考查形容i词。根据上文These little things give hope and strength for doing more and doing better,可知，如果一些小的事情让你精神愉悦，请把它们记录下来。34.C【解析】考查动词。承接上文，把一些小的事情记录下来并让它留在你的脑海里。35.B【解析】考查动同短语。在生活可能会妨碍你的沉闷的日子里，请记住那些让你精神愉快的小事。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲迷了咸都世界大学生适动会吉祥物一弦宝的揭晚，引发了人们的广泛关注和热烈欢迎，同时官方还发布了该吉祥物的相关介绍和如何购买等信息。36.associated【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处表示与蒋宝相关的产品。37.were demonstrated【解析】考查时态和语态。此处是一般过去时，且主语是digital publishing products,与demonstrate是动宾关系.故用一般过去时的被动语态。38.consists【解析】考查动词。consist of表示“由…组成”。此处作定语从句的谓语，且表示客观事实，故用一般现在时。39,of们cil【解析】考查形容词。此处表示官方的经销商，故用形容词40.bearing【解析】考查非谓语。首先该空需要填非谓语动词，且表示主动关系，故用bearing。4l.whose【解析】考查定语从句。此处修饰前面的These d山gital publishing products,.表示所属关系，枚用whose42.purchasers【解折】考查名词。所给的purchase为动词，此处表示“购买者“，故用复数形式purchasers.43.h【解析】考查表语从句。根据句意，此处表示最让人们高兴的是…“，本句话包含了一个表语从句，且从句表示陈述，故用hat。44,wih/momg【解析】考查介同。句意为：阿里巴巴电子商务平台很受年轻人欢迎。45.su©ssfully【解析】考查副词。第3引届F可SU夏季大学生运动会在中国西南地区的四川成都市成功举办第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】第一节（满分15分）Dear Ryan,I'm Li Hua from Class 3.Learning that you'll judge our oral English just based on this Christmas performancein the role-playing game.I think it a bit inappropriate to do so.There is no doubt that the role-playing game is a way to practise our oral English as well as our courage.However,the role-playing game stresses the students'performance more than their English level.It can't judge astudent's real ability of speaking English.Personally,oral English should be evaluated in a variety of ways.whichcan include listening.speaking.and reading.I'd appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.Looking forward to hearing from you500n.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）He ran back into the house and grabbed an old fishbowl.、The rest of the tadpoles are coming in the house,、heannounced.、I'll put them back outside when they're bigger and won't get eaten.We used the spoons to bring theremaining tadpoles into the fishbowl.How had these tadpoles ended with us getting new pets?I wondered.、This isyour project and you need to take care of them,、I told Nathan.、I will,Mom.I promise.、Nathan said.、The tadpoles have legs!、Nathan burst into my bedroom,shouting three weeks later.I rushed downstuairs.Some of the tadpoles had back legs.A week later,they'd grown front legs.、You're doing a great job caring forthem.Over the next several weeks,more of the tadpoles grew their legs and then lost their tails.One afternoon,Nathan and I carried these tiny creatures to the pond and released them next to the water.、I'm so glad we savedthem,、Nathan said.、Me too,、I said.、It's been fun,and I've leamed a lot from you.Over the summer,Nathan and I watched the rest of the tadpoles transform one by one into frogs.We released them by the pond.作文评分标准第一节1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求米衡量，确定或可整档次，
湘豫名校联考2023年11月高三一轮复习诊断考试（二）英语注意事项：1.本试卷共12页。时问120分钟，满分120分。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮龈干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAt its best,a family picnic is a mini-vacation:a chance to leave the day-to-day routine behind and spend some time together out under the open sky.Thesebest picnic spots in Seattle and beyond offer a range of experiences,from farmfun to exploring woods to hiking.Poo Poo Point,IssaquahFor kids and adults who have the energy to take on a 2-mile hike uphill,thisamusingly named destination in the Issaquah Alps offers huge rewards.Afterreaching the Chirico Trail,you come to a broad,clear area,with a sweepingview of Lake Sammamish,Issaquah and Bellevue.As for where to set up picniccamp,there are two picnic tables.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国数府同意实脸宣人造肉的运管及其当前存在的问题8.A【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段中Production of meat grown in a laboratory begins by taking cells fromfertilized eggs.The cells are combined with nutrients that support their growth in steel tanks.可知，本段主要i讲述了实验室人造肉的制作程序。9.B【解析】细节理解题。恨据第五段中Officials expect the price of lab-grown meat to be about s44perkilogram.At such a price,only rich people will be able to purchase lab-grown meat.Therefore,it will not bevailable in grocery stores any time soon.可知，实验室人造肉太贵是其在许多超市不受欢迎的原因I0.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据前文Supporters of lab-grown meat say it does not require killing or hurtinganimals.f和后文ease the effects that feeding animals and animal waste have on the environment.可知diminish意为减少”。1l.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中But Martin said that if too little is produced,and only a smallnumber of people eat it.,and it will have little effect on the environment.可知，Ricardo San Martin认为实验室人造肉产量太低对于消费和环境都没有实质性的好处。D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，生活中总会有一些喜欢走捷径的人，他们很多时候可以让我们的工作和生活更高效I2.D【解析】推理判断题。恨据第一段中There is a lot to be said for taking the shortcut,s it can so often saveyou both time and effort that you didn'actually need to waste.可知，文章提及比尔·盖茨的话目的在于导人话题I3.B【解析】细节理解题。很据第二段中If there is a way for them to get where they need to be without wastingany extra effo,you can be sure they will go for it..及第三段中After all,taking shortcuts isn't always a badthing in life..可知，作者建议要晏善对待“走捷径”I4.C【解析】推理判斯题。银据第三段中We don't always need to make things unnecessarily hard for ourselves,so working out an easier way is always worth celebrating.After all,taking shortcuts isn't always a bad thing in.可知，文章提及自行车和汽车的发明是为了说明找到一个更好的做事方法就是他们的动机。I5.C【解析】主片大意题。结合最后一段中If your mind has worked out a way to make things easier for yourseland get the job done quickly then go ahead and do it,.可知，文章主婴说明了要更聪明.更高效地工作。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何种植室内植物，尤其是要注意温度、水分，以及一些相关的实用做法16.C【解析】考查承接句。该空的前后句是转折关系，所以C选项在此可以起到过度和衔接作用。17.A【解析】考查主题句。A项“保持盆栽土壤是潮湿的，但不能太湿润”是本段的主题句。18.F【解析】考查承接句。F项“浇水过多会导致银部离烂，你需要修复”与上下文连贯，符合语境。19.E【解析】考查承接句。本段主题是强调水温对植物的重要性，因此E项“你可以用温度计测量水的温度、符合语境。0.G【解析】考查承接旬。前文提到使用手持式湿度计来确保土壤中的水含量。故G项“水分测量仪是确定植物水分含量最准确的方法“符合语境，承接上下文。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）】第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自身经脸告诉我们：享受生活中的小事，有一天你会意识到它们虽小，但会给你希望和力量。2l.A【解析】考查名词。根据首句Enjoy the little things in life,for one day you'll look back and realize theywere the big things..可知，这是一句引言，作者第一次读到它，它就一直跟随着作者22.C【解析】考查名词。根据上文This21 has stuck with me since the firs国time I read it.l同时结合下文可知，这句引言确实有着深远的意义。23.B【解析】考在形容同。根据上文Just the other day I caught a cold,可知，感冒让“我、很虚写。24.D【解析】考查名词。根据下文But it was Monduy.I had to go to work.可知，“我”因为感冒感到虚弱，希望这一天是周末。25.A【解析】考查名词。根据下文After realizing that I was not okay,she was_26_me.可知，媳关切地间“我”身体的情况。26.D【解析】考查形容词短i语。银据上文After realizing that I was not ok时y可知，当地得知“我、生病后很同情“我”。27.B【解析】考查形容i同。根据下文Lucy hurriedly went to the hospital to fetch some medicine to_28_myheadache,可知，感7i让“我、头绿脑涨28.C【解析】考查动i词。根据上文As this serious illnes器made me27,可知，Lucy去医院拿了药米治疗“我”的头疼。29.C【解析】考查名i词。根据上文Lucy hurriedly went to the hospital to fetch some medicine to28myheadache,可知，她的善心和休贴陆化了“我”的心3O.A【解析】考查名i词。结合上文I mean,she didn't have to do that but she went out of her way to make it form心.可知，这对“我、而言是一个极大的宽慰。3l.B【解析】考查形容词。根据下文so that we might ignore them可知，这些小事经常会被忽视。32.D【解析】考查副词。根据下文If you can collect these little things,you''ll never feel alone.可知l,作者认为这些小事也是大事，绝对也是最好的事情。33.A【解析】考查形容i词。根据上文These little things give hope and strength for doing more and doing better,可知，如果一些小的事情让你精神愉悦，请把它们记录下来。34.C【解析】考查动词。承接上文，把一些小的事情记录下来并让它留在你的脑海里。35.B【解析】考查动同短语。在生活可能会妨碍你的沉闷的日子里，请记住那些让你精神愉快的小事。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲迷了咸都世界大学生适动会吉祥物一弦宝的揭晚，引发了人们的广泛关注和热烈欢迎，同时官方还发布了该吉祥物的相关介绍和如何购买等信息。36.associated【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处表示与蒋宝相关的产品。37.were demonstrated【解析】考查时态和语态。此处是一般过去时，且主语是digital publishing products,与demonstrate是动宾关系.故用一般过去时的被动语态。38.consists【解析】考查动词。consist of表示“由…组成”。此处作定语从句的谓语，且表示客观事实，故用一般现在时。39,of们cil【解析】考查形容词。此处表示官方的经销商，故用形容词40.bearing【解析】考查非谓语。首先该空需要填非谓语动词，且表示主动关系，故用bearing。4l.whose【解析】考查定语从句。此处修饰前面的These d山gital publishing products,.表示所属关系，枚用whose42.purchasers【解折】考查名词。所给的purchase为动词，此处表示“购买者“，故用复数形式purchasers.43.h【解析】考查表语从句。根据句意，此处表示最让人们高兴的是…“，本句话包含了一个表语从句，且从句表示陈述，故用hat。44,wih/momg【解析】考查介同。句意为：阿里巴巴电子商务平台很受年轻人欢迎。45.su©ssfully【解析】考查副词。第3引届F可SU夏季大学生运动会在中国西南地区的四川成都市成功举办第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】第一节（满分15分）Dear Ryan,I'm Li Hua from Class 3.Learning that you'll judge our oral English just based on this Christmas performancein the role-playing game.I think it a bit inappropriate to do so.There is no doubt that the role-playing game is a way to practise our oral English as well as our courage.However,the role-playing game stresses the students'performance more than their English level.It can't judge astudent's real ability of speaking English.Personally,oral English should be evaluated in a variety of ways.whichcan include listening.speaking.and reading.I'd appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.Looking forward to hearing from you500n.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）He ran back into the house and grabbed an old fishbowl.、The rest of the tadpoles are coming in the house,、heannounced.、I'll put them back outside when they're bigger and won't get eaten.We used the spoons to bring theremaining tadpoles into the fishbowl.How had these tadpoles ended with us getting new pets?I wondered.、This isyour project and you need to take care of them,、I told Nathan.、I will,Mom.I promise.、Nathan said.、The tadpoles have legs!、Nathan burst into my bedroom,shouting three weeks later.I rushed downstuairs.Some of the tadpoles had back legs.A week later,they'd grown front legs.、You're doing a great job caring forthem.Over the next several weeks,more of the tadpoles grew their legs and then lost their tails.One afternoon,Nathan and I carried these tiny creatures to the pond and released them next to the water.、I'm so glad we savedthem,、Nathan said.、Me too,、I said.、It's been fun,and I've leamed a lot from you.Over the summer,Nathan and I watched the rest of the tadpoles transform one by one into frogs.We released them by the pond.作文评分标准第一节1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求米衡量，确定或可整档次，
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