重庆市渝中区2023-2024高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

重庆市渝中区2023-2024高三上学期期中考试英语试题含答案内容：
高2024届高三第一学期期中考试英语试题卷(本试卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前：先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑3.非选择题，用0.5m黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域，写在非答题区域无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who is the man complaining about?A.His teacher.B.His wife.C.His son.2.Where is the man probably?A.At home.B.In the office.C.In the tea-house.3.Why is Jane upset?A.She lost a parking ticket.B.Her car stopped working.C.She found no parking space.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.The causes of sandstorms.B.The dangers of sandstorms.C.The prevention of sandstorms.5.What would the girl like most for Christmas?A.A toy car.B.A piano.C.Little dolls.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Where is the woman sitting?A.On the grass.B.On the playground.C.Near the fountain.7.What is the man doing:A.Reading a book.B.Playing baseballC.Taking a walk.ated lunar soils could store as much as 270 billion metric tons of water.For decades,scientists thought the moon was bonedry until discoveries in recent years revealed its soil could hold water.、The moon potentially holding 270 billion metric tons of water is quite substantial,though it pales in comparison to the amount of water in the Earth's oceans,、said Hu Sen,a researcher from the Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.These findings not only provide insight on the origins,storage,and transportation of water on celestial(bodieswithout atmospheres,but they also may prove helpful for planning and building a sustainable human habitat on these planets,he added.32.What do glass beads on the moon's surface function?A.As a sponge taking in hydrogen atoms.B.As meteoroids hitting the moon's surface.C.As hydroxyl beneath the lunar surface.D.As a source of energy for water cycle.33.What does the underlined word、ubiquitous、mean in paragraph.3?A.Rare.B.Common.C.Obvious.D.Energetic.34.What could be the potential sources of water on the lunar surface?A.Water from Earth.B.Water from the sun.C.Water from the stars.D.Water from meteoroids.35.What's the best title of this passage?A.The Key Role of Hydroxyl in LunarB.New Discoveries based on Moon'sC.Glass Beads Found on Moon's SurfaceD.Scientists Discover Water Reservoir第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Comfort foods are typically energy-dense,high-fat,and sweet,such as chocolate,ice cream and French fries.They provide pleasure or temporarily make us feel better.36.Sclf-medication(自我治疗).There seems to be a consistent connection between negative emotions and unhealthy foods,a phenomenon called emotional eating.In a bad mood,people are drawn to unhealthy foods (sugary and fatty)as a coping mechanism.37.However,one study found that although comfort foods provide some relief from negative moods,so a o other foods or even eatingno food at all.The need to belong.We tend to associate certain foods with members of our family,social gatherings and people taking care of us.So whenwe feel lonely we desire these foods to give us comfort and security.38.For example,for a college student away from home for the first time,comfort foods may serve as a reminder of family or friends in times of stress or isolation.Evidence showed that people with positive family relationshins were more likely than others to reach for comfortine foods on the dayswhen they felt lonely.Special occasion.39_.The excuse reflects a dilemma(窘境).From a short-term perspective,the indulgence(纵情享受)is the best choice；but from a long term perspective,health y cating is the best choice.The ideal solution is to somehow do both.40.If the situation can be framed as the、last time、,then the dilemma disappears,since the person can say to himself that a new andbetter life will begin tomorrow.A.This is impossible.except in one situationB.This is because we feel comforted when we are fullC.However,as it is ideal,it's impossible for most peopleD Here are some factors that can contribute to comfort eatingE.In contrast,people in a positive mood tend to choose healthy foodsf We tend to go for special.often unhealthy,foods on celebratory occasionsG Namely,comfort food's power may lie in the associations it calls to mind第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fred,one of my students,adored plants but struggled with his reading.After the mid-term test,Fred's 41 showed nosign of improvement.Until the last few weeks of the year,when we_42 the life cycle of plants,Fred totally changed.I'd never seen him so_43_in the classroom.As a class project,each child planted a sunflower seed in one of the containers and 44 its growth.I did this every year,with varying 45.Planting the seeds was exciting for many of the students,the 46 part much less so.It took too long to see results from daily watering,and most kids lost 47 and interest.As a result,they forgot to 48 their sunflowers-to-be.But not Fred.Every afternoon,Fred made sure all the containers were_49 and nurtured.By the last week of school,the 50 were about four inches tall,which really 51 me.In years past,few seeds successfully produced new shoots.And those that did had never gotten so tall.But these were_52.These were Fred's sunflowers.This is what it means to be a_53.At that moment,I knew I didn't have to_54 Fred.I'd seen that special seed planted inside him.Others would too.And,one day,he'd start to 55 ,mature and shine-just like his sunflowers.41.A.intelligence B.imageC.gradeD.emotion42.A.changedB.studiedC.completedD.disturbed43.A.attentiveB.excitedC.frustratedD.sleepy44.A.measuredB.controlledC.maintainedD.admired45.A.methodsB.achievementsC.savingsD results46.A.growingB.harvestingC.weedingD.picking