2023年河南省濮阳一中高三上学期第三次质量检测英语试卷含答案与解析
趣找知识 2024-01-16知识百科
2023年河南省濮阳一中高三上学期第三次质量检测英语试卷含答案与解析内容：
濮阳市一高2021级高三上学期第三次质量检测
英语试题
注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题
濮阳市一高2021级高三上学期第三次质量检测
英语试题
注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题
2023年河南省濮阳一中高三上学期第三次质量检测英语试卷含答案与解析内容：
濮阳市一高2021级高三上学期第三次质量检测 英语试题 注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在 答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）。 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Try Making Them into Treats It's fine to shop at farmers'markets and grocery stores for recipe ingredients ()But what if you could gather some of them by yourselves,and at the same time,help rid your region of non-native plant species that are harming the ecosystems? According to the National Wildlife Federation,about 42 percent of today's threatened or endangered species are at risk because of invasive(有侵路性的)specics..Here are four invasive plants and ideas for serving them up- KUDZU Brought to the US from Japan,the kudau vine can grow a foot a day,robbing other plants of sunlight.Its beautiful flowers bloom from July to September,but its leaves,roots,and vine tips are more readily available.Pick flowers to use in making drinks. HIMALAYAN BLACKBERRY Native to Armenia,the plant has threatened other species.It blocks access through woods and affects livestock.Its fruit starts to ripen in midsummer and the berries can be added to hake goods such as muffins. SOW THISTLE Its roots crowd out useful crops and suck water and nitrogen from the soil.Native to Europe and western Asia it grows all over North America in spring and summer.Try coking the leaves in olive oil and adding them to a cake. WATERCRESS European settlers brought this leafy green to the Colonies.It spreads along waterways,crowding out native plants. Harvest it from the edge of a running stream in spring and fall to make sandwiches. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫高宜的概况、历史以及现状。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,,by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandoned and nearly forgotten and many of the caves had become damaged by the elements.Around 1900,with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents,the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers.(, 了清末，它们已经被遗弃，几乎被遗忘，许多洞穴都被自然破坏了。1900年左右，随着一个藏有数千份古 代文献的图书馆的发现，这些洞穴引起了中外研究人员的新兴趣)”可知，大约在20世纪初，莫高窟重新 引起了中外研究人员的新兴趣。故选D 【5题详解】 推理判新题。根据第二段“In the I94Os,many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art.Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and GuanShanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang.These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to influence their painting styles.Others staved in the desert for much longer,Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life-struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather.As a result of their efforts the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes.(2040 代，许多研究人员和艺术家来到这里研究中国传统艺术。张大千和关山月等受人尊敬的艺术家所画的一些 艺术品的复制品帮助全国各地的人们了解敦煌。这些艺术家也受到他们在洞穴中看到的艺术品的启发，并 开始影响他们的绘画风格。其他人在沙漠中度过了更长的时间，而常书洪在沙漠中度过了他的余生一—努 力记录这些文化宝藏，并保护它们不受天气的影响。在他们的努力下，保护和研究莫高窟的敦煌研究院成 立了)”可知，20世纪40年代，许多研究人员和艺术家通过他们的努力，让人们了解了敦煌。由此推知， 文章提及20世纪40年代的艺术家们是为了赞赏他们在传承莫高窟文化上的贡献。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“While the caves are open to the public.access is now limited in order to protect the artwork.However,the caves can be seen online in digital form so that people around the world can study and enjoy hm.(虽然洞穴对公众开放，但为了保护艺术品，现在限制进入，然而，这些洞穴可以在网上以数字形式 看到，以便世界各地的人们可以研究和欣赏它们)”可知，为了保护艺术品，现在莫高窟被限制进入，然 而，人们可以在网上以数字形式看到，研究和欣赏它们。故选B, 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章在第一段讲述了莫高窟重新获得人们关注的原因：第二段提及0世纪 40年代的艺术家们在传承莫高窟文化上所做的努力，赞赏了他们的贡献：第三段讲述莫高窟被列为联合国 世界文化遗产：第四段讲述了莫高窟的艺术价值。因而，本文主要介绍了沙漠中的艺术长廊一莫高窟。 由此可知，选项B可以概括文章主旨，符合题意，故选B。 C Scientists have uncovered a series of 3,000-year-old items at Sanxingdui in China's Sichuan province since 2019 and identified that the creators belonged to the Shu state,a highly developed civilization united by the neighboring state of Qin in 316 BC. One of the major finds is a 0.6-pound gold mask that may have been worn by a churchman during religious ceremonies.About 84%pure gold,the whole piece likely weighed close to one pound in its entirety,making it one of the heaviest gold masks from that time period discovered in China to date. Other discoveries made at the site included two kinds of silk.Silk has played an important role in China's history.As the researchers point out,the ancient people of Sanxingdui probably wore silk clothes during religious ceremonies.The silk was thought to serve as a means of communication between heaven,earth,man and god. Besides these religious ceremonies,silk was also used to make fine clothing,fans and wall hangings.Civilizations across the ancient world,from Rome,Persia,Egypt to Greece,similarly treasured Chinese silk.Traders were sent along the Silk Road to China to obtain the highly sought-after material.The presence of silk at Sanxingdui indicates that the ancient Shu state was one of the important origins of silk in ancient China. Other important discoveries included bronze animals and carvings that bear distinct similarities to objects found along the Yangtze River and in Southeast Asia,suggesting that the Shu civilization engaged in broad exchanges with many areas. Since 1929 when a local farmer accidentally found Sanxingdui,researchers have uncovered more than 50,000 ancient items at the site.For example,more than 1,000 items,including well-kept bronze masks,were unearthed in 1986 alone. 8.What can we say about the gold mask found at Sanxingdui? A.It is not made of pure gold. B.It is the heaviest ever uncovered. 牛T 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了最近几年在三星堆出土的重要文物。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“About84%pure gold,the whole piece likely weighed close to one pound in its entirety,making it one of the heaviest gold masks from that time period discovered in China to date.、 84%是纯金，整个面具的重量可能接近一磅，是迄今为止在中国发现的那个时期最重的金面具之一。)可 知，这个面具不是纯金打造的。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The presence of silk at Sanxingdui indicates that the ancient Shu state was one of the important origins of silk in ancient China”〔三星堆丝绸的存在表明，古蜀国是中国古代丝绸的重要产地之 一。)可推断，蜀国很可能是较早掌握丝绸生产的地区之一。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Since 1929 when a local farmer accidentally found Sanxingdui,researchers have uncovered more than 50,000 ancient items at the site.For example,more than 1,000 items,including well-kept bronze masks,were unearthed in1986 alone.”(自1929年一位当地农民意外发现三星堆以来，研究人员己经 在这里发现了5万多件古代物品。例如，仅1986年就出土了1000多件物品，其中包括保存完好的青铜面 具。)可知，本段主要简述了三星堆的发超成果。故选D。 【11题详解】
濮阳市一高2021级高三上学期第三次质量检测 英语试题 注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在 答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）。 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Try Making Them into Treats It's fine to shop at farmers'markets and grocery stores for recipe ingredients ()But what if you could gather some of them by yourselves,and at the same time,help rid your region of non-native plant species that are harming the ecosystems? According to the National Wildlife Federation,about 42 percent of today's threatened or endangered species are at risk because of invasive(有侵路性的)specics..Here are four invasive plants and ideas for serving them up- KUDZU Brought to the US from Japan,the kudau vine can grow a foot a day,robbing other plants of sunlight.Its beautiful flowers bloom from July to September,but its leaves,roots,and vine tips are more readily available.Pick flowers to use in making drinks. HIMALAYAN BLACKBERRY Native to Armenia,the plant has threatened other species.It blocks access through woods and affects livestock.Its fruit starts to ripen in midsummer and the berries can be added to hake goods such as muffins. SOW THISTLE Its roots crowd out useful crops and suck water and nitrogen from the soil.Native to Europe and western Asia it grows all over North America in spring and summer.Try coking the leaves in olive oil and adding them to a cake. WATERCRESS European settlers brought this leafy green to the Colonies.It spreads along waterways,crowding out native plants. Harvest it from the edge of a running stream in spring and fall to make sandwiches. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫高宜的概况、历史以及现状。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,,by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandoned and nearly forgotten and many of the caves had become damaged by the elements.Around 1900,with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents,the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers.(, 了清末，它们已经被遗弃，几乎被遗忘，许多洞穴都被自然破坏了。1900年左右，随着一个藏有数千份古 代文献的图书馆的发现，这些洞穴引起了中外研究人员的新兴趣)”可知，大约在20世纪初，莫高窟重新 引起了中外研究人员的新兴趣。故选D 【5题详解】 推理判新题。根据第二段“In the I94Os,many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art.Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and GuanShanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang.These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to influence their painting styles.Others staved in the desert for much longer,Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life-struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather.As a result of their efforts the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes.(2040 代，许多研究人员和艺术家来到这里研究中国传统艺术。张大千和关山月等受人尊敬的艺术家所画的一些 艺术品的复制品帮助全国各地的人们了解敦煌。这些艺术家也受到他们在洞穴中看到的艺术品的启发，并 开始影响他们的绘画风格。其他人在沙漠中度过了更长的时间，而常书洪在沙漠中度过了他的余生一—努 力记录这些文化宝藏，并保护它们不受天气的影响。在他们的努力下，保护和研究莫高窟的敦煌研究院成 立了)”可知，20世纪40年代，许多研究人员和艺术家通过他们的努力，让人们了解了敦煌。由此推知， 文章提及20世纪40年代的艺术家们是为了赞赏他们在传承莫高窟文化上的贡献。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“While the caves are open to the public.access is now limited in order to protect the artwork.However,the caves can be seen online in digital form so that people around the world can study and enjoy hm.(虽然洞穴对公众开放，但为了保护艺术品，现在限制进入，然而，这些洞穴可以在网上以数字形式 看到，以便世界各地的人们可以研究和欣赏它们)”可知，为了保护艺术品，现在莫高窟被限制进入，然 而，人们可以在网上以数字形式看到，研究和欣赏它们。故选B, 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章在第一段讲述了莫高窟重新获得人们关注的原因：第二段提及0世纪 40年代的艺术家们在传承莫高窟文化上所做的努力，赞赏了他们的贡献：第三段讲述莫高窟被列为联合国 世界文化遗产：第四段讲述了莫高窟的艺术价值。因而，本文主要介绍了沙漠中的艺术长廊一莫高窟。 由此可知，选项B可以概括文章主旨，符合题意，故选B。 C Scientists have uncovered a series of 3,000-year-old items at Sanxingdui in China's Sichuan province since 2019 and identified that the creators belonged to the Shu state,a highly developed civilization united by the neighboring state of Qin in 316 BC. One of the major finds is a 0.6-pound gold mask that may have been worn by a churchman during religious ceremonies.About 84%pure gold,the whole piece likely weighed close to one pound in its entirety,making it one of the heaviest gold masks from that time period discovered in China to date. Other discoveries made at the site included two kinds of silk.Silk has played an important role in China's history.As the researchers point out,the ancient people of Sanxingdui probably wore silk clothes during religious ceremonies.The silk was thought to serve as a means of communication between heaven,earth,man and god. Besides these religious ceremonies,silk was also used to make fine clothing,fans and wall hangings.Civilizations across the ancient world,from Rome,Persia,Egypt to Greece,similarly treasured Chinese silk.Traders were sent along the Silk Road to China to obtain the highly sought-after material.The presence of silk at Sanxingdui indicates that the ancient Shu state was one of the important origins of silk in ancient China. Other important discoveries included bronze animals and carvings that bear distinct similarities to objects found along the Yangtze River and in Southeast Asia,suggesting that the Shu civilization engaged in broad exchanges with many areas. Since 1929 when a local farmer accidentally found Sanxingdui,researchers have uncovered more than 50,000 ancient items at the site.For example,more than 1,000 items,including well-kept bronze masks,were unearthed in 1986 alone. 8.What can we say about the gold mask found at Sanxingdui? A.It is not made of pure gold. B.It is the heaviest ever uncovered. 牛T 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了最近几年在三星堆出土的重要文物。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“About84%pure gold,the whole piece likely weighed close to one pound in its entirety,making it one of the heaviest gold masks from that time period discovered in China to date.、 84%是纯金，整个面具的重量可能接近一磅，是迄今为止在中国发现的那个时期最重的金面具之一。)可 知，这个面具不是纯金打造的。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The presence of silk at Sanxingdui indicates that the ancient Shu state was one of the important origins of silk in ancient China”〔三星堆丝绸的存在表明，古蜀国是中国古代丝绸的重要产地之 一。)可推断，蜀国很可能是较早掌握丝绸生产的地区之一。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Since 1929 when a local farmer accidentally found Sanxingdui,researchers have uncovered more than 50,000 ancient items at the site.For example,more than 1,000 items,including well-kept bronze masks,were unearthed in1986 alone.”(自1929年一位当地农民意外发现三星堆以来，研究人员己经 在这里发现了5万多件古代物品。例如，仅1986年就出土了1000多件物品，其中包括保存完好的青铜面 具。)可知，本段主要简述了三星堆的发超成果。故选D。 【11题详解】
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